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Research


The UWA School of Music staff are actively involved in research and creative work in the following areas: Musicology, Music Education, Composition and Performance.

MUSICOLOGY

Preserving Australia's Sound Heritage

The Callaway Centre, which is based in the School of Music, is co-ordinating a large national project that will see the development of university music archives throughout the country. The Centre's vision is to create an online network that will be inter-connected through the National Library's MusicAustralia website. The first stage of this ongoing project, called Preserving Australia's Sound Heritage (PASH), is now under way. PASH is cataloguing and digitising historic sound recordings in The Peter Burgis Australian Performing Arts Archive (held by UWA) and the Australian Archive of Jewish Music (held by Monash University).

The Burgis Archive is a large and historically significant collection that covers the work of Australian musicians and composers over the past 100 years. It encompasses Western art music, blues, jazz, country and western, folk music, popular music, ethnic musics, indigenous music, music theatre, Australian radio shows and advertisements, recordings of historic events and oral history. The archive contains much material that is not held in other major repositories and is one of the most significant Australian music archives in the country.

The Archive of Australian Jewish Music (AAJM) is unique on the world stage. Comprising over 1,500 sound recordings including Yiddish folk and Klezmer music, liturgical and paraliturgical music, Chassidic music, music in extremis, Jewish popular and art music, and popular and art music performed by Jews, the AAJM offers a rich opportunity for research into a neglected area of Australian music.

PASH is a collaborative project between The University of Western Australia, Monash University, Curtin University of Technology, ScreenSound Australia and the National Library of Australia. It has been funded by an ARC Linkage Equipment and Infrastructure Grant, valued at $339,000. Further funding applications are planned over the next decade with the aim of developing all major tertiary sector music archives.

This ongoing project will enable the sharing of a vast research infrastructure that will produce significant research outcomes. It will enable Australia-wide and international web-based access to extensive musical resources, lead to research in exciting new areas, and bring greater recognition of Australiaís sound heritage. PASH will also ensure preservation of rare and fragile recordings through transfer to a more robust format.

The French Baroque Music Project: From Scholarship to Performance

The School of Music has been at the forefront of research and performance of French baroque music in Australia for four decades, its reputation in this field established through the seminal research of Professor David Tunley on the French cantata and subsequent publication of both his monograph, The 18th-Century French Cantata for Oxford University Press (1974R1997), and his monumental 17-volume edition of these works for Garland Press (1990-91).

The French Baroque Music Project is a three-year research project funded by an ARC Linkage grant in collaboration with ABC Classics. Building on the foundation laid by Tunley, it combines scholarship with performance in the exploration of French baroque repertoire, and will disseminate the results of this research not only through scholarly publication, but also by the production of four CD recordings by ABC Classics of works that have been studied in the project, and modern editions of previously unedited works. This will include cantatas, sacred works, instrumental sonatas and chamber works. Aspects that are of particular interest include the exploration of early 18th-century vocal techniques, diction and performance practice in the secular cantata, the early history of the cello in France, and performance practice issues associated with the development of the French solo sonata in the mid-18th century.

The research team led by Emeritus Professor Tunley brings together musicologists and scholar-performers with complementary skills. It includes two School of Music staff members: violinist Paul Wright and cellist Dr. Suzanne Wijsman, and one from Edith Cowan University: keyboard specialist and musicologist Stewart Smith.

The collaborative involvement of the research team with some of Australia’s leading baroque music specialist performers, such as traverse flautist Kate Clark, violinists Sophie Gent and soprano Taryn Fiebig, along with historical French language expert Dr. Robin Adamson, represents an exciting new holistic approach to the exploration of this important repertoire and will add to Australia’s growing international profile in baroque music research and performance.

MUSIC EDUCATION

National Review of School Music Education

The brief is to investigate both the quality and status of music education in Australian schools, and determine how both can be increased for the benefit of all students. The Review Team will be consulting widely, and conducting research across a number of levels. The Review is being overseen by a fourteen-member national Steering Committee, which is chaired by the Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor of The University of Western Australia, Professor Margaret Seares. Together with a number of Critical Friends, the Steering Committee will provide advice and guidance to the researchers throughout the Review.

ARC Linkage Project: Misperception in Maths & Music Education

This project project investigates the new and significant problem of misperceptions confounding learning in mathematics and music education. Supported by international and Australian industry partners, it builds on case studies of misperceptions by school and university students in both disciplines, to ascertain the extent that misperceptions occur in the wider school population. It breaks new ground by using mathematics to remediate music and vice versa. Aided by computer software, links are made between linear transformations in mathematics (a national curriculum topic) and commonly used techniques in music composition. Intra- and inter-disciplinary metacognitive techniques will be developed to remediate the misperceptions.

PERFORMANCE

The Biomechanics of Cello Bowing

In 2004, an interdisciplinary collaboration began between staff of the School of Music and the School of Human Movement and Exercise Science, funded through the UWA Research Grants scheme. The Biomechanics of Cello Bowing involves the application of cutting edge biomechanical analysis and technology to cello performance, and bowing action in particular.

In Australia, the great sporting nation, a great deal of time and money is spent on preventing injury in elite athletes. But it is not only our sporting heroes who suffer from professional injury. Many musicians also struggle with injury and string players are among the most vulnerable group of musicians, with a statistically high incidence of performance-related injury. Cellists typically suffer from back, neck and upper limb injuries, sometimes associated with their style of playing or posture.

This research team for this project, where art meets science, is led by Dr. Suzanne Wijsman, from UWA Music, in collaboration with Associate Professor Tim Ackland, and Associate Lecturer Jacque Alderson, from Human Movement and Exercise Science. In 2004, approximately 35 Cellists, including members of the WA Symphony Orchestra and other professionals and tertiary-level students, were videoed using the Vicon 12-camera 3D motion capture system of the HMES labs, while internal readings were taken using EMG (Electromyography). The data will be analysed, along with players’ technical approach to bowing, to determine if there are correlations between playing technique and loads on the muscles and joints that can lead to injury.

Research that can make progress towards identifying underlying causes of a common area of performance-related injury for cellists will represent an important contribution to the field of music medicine. Not only can it assist health professionals in better treating affected performers, but it can inform the teaching of technique, such as occurs at the tertiary and pre-tertiary level to prevent those injuries from occurring. The application of the sports science methods and technology developed at the School of Human Movement and Exercise Science represents a new approach to music performance-related injury prevention.
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